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Tzoumerka

The Tzoumerka mountains rise to nearly 2,500 metres in southern Epirus, a national park of gorges, waterfalls and stone villages far from the tourist trail.

Getting there
Drive from Ioannina or Arta into the mountains; Pramanta is about 1.5 hours from either, and a car is essential
Best months
May to June for full waterfalls and September to October for autumn colour
Ideal stay
2 to 3 days to explore several villages and trails
Known for
Wild peaks, waterfalls, white-water rivers and historic silversmith villages
Don't miss
The Souda waterfall near Pramanta and the stone villages of Syrrako and Kalarites

About the area

The rugged, little-known heart of the southern Pindus

The Tzoumerka, known formally as the Athamanika, are a dramatic range in the southern Pindus straddling the border of Epirus and Thessaly. The highest summit, Kakarditsa, reaches 2,429 metres, and the peaks fall away in sheer cliffs, deep gorges and fast rivers. Much of the area lies within the Tzoumerka, Peristeri and Arachthos Gorge National Park, established in 2009 to protect one of the wildest and least-developed corners of mainland Greece.

This is a region of scattered stone villages rather than a single town, most of them clinging to slopes above the Arachthos river valley. Pramanta is the largest and a natural base, close to the impressive Chatzipetros (Souda) waterfall and the Anemotrypa cave. Higher and more remote are the twin hamlets of Syrrako and Kalarites, once famous across the Balkans for their itinerant merchants and master silversmiths; the Bulgari jewellery dynasty traces its roots to Kalarites. Their car-free lanes, arched bridges and grey mansions feel almost untouched.

The Tzoumerka are above all an outdoor destination. Walkers come for the old stone paths, the monasteries perched on ledges and the many waterfalls that thunder after the snowmelt, while the Arachthos and its tributaries draw rafters and kayakers to some of the best white water in Greece. Old arched bridges, including the graceful Plaka bridge over the Arachthos, link villages across the gorges.

Because it remains genuinely off the beaten track, Tzoumerka rewards travellers who like quiet, authentic mountains and simple, hearty food cooked in village tavernas. Late spring is spectacular, with full rivers and roaring waterfalls; summer brings cool air and long hiking days; autumn glows with gold and copper across the forested slopes. Winters here are hard, snowy and best left to the well-prepared. A car is essential to reach the villages, and the reward is a rugged, sparsely visited landscape that feels a world away from the Greek coast.

Don't miss

Don't miss

Old town
Syrrako and Kalarites Remote car-free villages of stone mansions, once home to famed Balkan merchants and silversmiths.
Nature
Souda waterfall A powerful cascade near Pramanta that roars with the spring snowmelt beneath the peaks.
Landmark
Plaka bridge A graceful stone arch over the Arachthos, one of the largest single-span bridges in the Balkans.

When to go

Apr – May

Snowmelt swells the rivers and waterfalls to their most powerful, and the meadows burst into flower.

Jun – Aug

Cool, clear mountain days are ideal for hiking and river sports, with pleasantly mild village evenings.

Sep – Oct

Forests turn gold and copper and the trails are dry and quiet, the connoisseur's season for the range.

Nov – Mar

Heavy snow closes higher roads and villages; only well-equipped winter travellers should venture up.